WASHINGTON, (Reuters) - The number of Americans filing applications for
unemployment benefits surged to near a 1-1/2-year high last week, which
could raise concerns that the labor market is slowing.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits jumped 53,000 to a
seasonally adjusted 253,000 for the week ended Jan. 26, the highest
level since September 2017, the Labor Department said on Thursday.
The
rise was also the largest since September 2017.
Claims dropped to
200,000 in the prior week, which was the lowest level since October
1969. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast claims rising to only
215,000 in the latest week.
The claims data covered the Martin Luther King holiday. While claims
tend to be volatile around holidays, last week’s big jump could be
flagging a moderation in job growth.
The surge could also
reflect filings by non-federal government workers who were temporarily
unemployed during the partial government shutdown that recently ended.
The Labor Department said no states were estimated last week.
The
four-week moving average of initial claims, considered a better measure
of labor market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, rose
5,000 to 220,250 last week.
The claims data has no bearing on January’s employment report, which
is scheduled for release on Friday, as it falls outside the survey
period. According to a Reuters survey of economists, nonfarm payrolls
likely increased by 165,000 jobs in January after jumping by 312,000 in
December.
The five-week partial government shutdown is not
expected to have an impact on January’s job growth, as workers who were
furloughed will be paid retroactively together with colleagues who
worked without pay.
However, these workers who stayed at home
during the longest government shutdown in U.S. history are expected to
temporarily push up the unemployment rate in January.
The Federal
Reserve on Wednesday kept interest rates steady but said it would be
patient in lifting borrowing costs further this year in a nod to growing
uncertainty over the economy’s outlook. The U.S. central bank removed
language from its December policy statement that risks to the outlook
were “roughly balanced.”
Business and consumer confidence have weakened, with some of the deterioration linked to the government shutdown.
Thursday’s
claims report showed the number of people receiving benefits after an
initial week of aid increased 69,000 to 1.78 million for the week ended
Jan. 19. The four-week moving average of the so-called continuing claims
gained 8,000 to 1.74
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