Sharp declines in exports are unwelcome headlines in April's advance
data on goods trade. The monthly deficit remains very deep, at $72.1
billion with exports falling 4.2 percent year-on-year and with imports
also down, 2.7 percent lower. The deficit compares unfavorably with a
$71.3 billion monthly average in the first quarter that marks a weak
opening for net exports in the second quarter.
Capital goods are
the US's largest exports and these fell 6.5 percent in the month to
$44.3 billion. Compared with April last year, capital goods exports are
down 3.7 percent. Auto exports are also down, 7.2 percent lower to $12.9
billion and 6.7 percent below last year. The only export component
showing a gain is food & feeds which rose 0.5 percent to $11.2
billion but which is nevertheless 6.2 percent below April last year.
The
decline on the import side is also led by a 3.5 percent decline for
capital goods ($55.4 billion) but also includes 3.1 percent and 2.3
percent monthly declines in autos ($30.9 billion) and consumer goods
($54.2 billion) as well as a 1.1 percent drop in foods ($12.8 billion).
Global
trade figures have been contracting and the latest US numbers are part
of that picture. Today's report gets second-quarter GDP, already held
down by contractions for April retail sales and industrial production,
off to a slow start.
Note that country balances aren't posted
with the advance report but will follow with the subsequent
international trade report that will also include data on services.
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