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Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Consumer Price Index Core Rate Edges Higher

Consumer prices are showing a little pressure but not a great deal. Though the CPI slipped 0.1 percent in December, the core rate did edge 1 tenth higher. Year-on-year, both rates are inching higher, at plus 0.7 percent for total prices, up 2 tenths from November, and at 2.1 percent for the core, up 1 tenth in the month and right at the Fed's 2 percent inflation target. Still, the core reading is well short of the strength needed to point to similar strength for the Fed's preferred core measure, the PCE core which has been trending below 1.5 percent. Energy, of course, continues to pull down prices, down 2.4 percent in December for a year-on-year minus 12.6 percent with gasoline down a year-on-year 19.7 percent. And these readings may well move further lower in the January report this time next month. Housing and medical care both showed gains in December but only at 0.1 percent each with the year-on-year rate for housing at plus 2.1 percent and medical care at plus 2.6 percent. These rates, which are at the top of series right now, are no more than moderate.

Recent History Of This Indicator:
Consumer prices have been showing more life than other inflation readings which have been showing very little, if any, life. The Econoday consensus for December is for a fourth straight 0.2 percent gain for the core ex-food ex-energy reading. Total prices, however, are expected to come in unchanged reflecting another expected decline for energy.

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