September Trade Deficit Near Expectations

September's trade deficit came in very near expectations, at $40.8 billion vs the Econoday estimate for $41.1 billion. August's unusually large deficit is revised slightly lower to $48.0 billion. September's goods gap came in at $60.3 billion vs last week's advance estimate of $58.6 billion. This is offset in part by a $19.5 billion trade surplus in services that is slightly smaller than the August surplus.

Exports were solid in the month, up 1.6 percent and led by consumer goods that include artwork and jewelry. Exports of capital goods were also higher, all helping to offset a decline in exports of industrial supplies. Imports fell 1.8 percent with wide declines led by industrial supplies including crude oil followed by capital goods then autos.

The gain in exports is a positive of course and comes despite soft foreign demand which, for U.S. goods and services, is made softer by strength in the dollar. The dip in imports is good for the GDP calculation but isn't a positive indication for domestic demand, especially given what is a favorable effect from the strong dollar.

Recent History Of This Indicator:
The nation's trade deficit is expected to narrow substantially in September, to $41.1 billion from August's unusually wide $48.3 billion. Preliminary data in September showed wide gains for exports, including for consumer goods, and wide declines for imports led by industrial supplies. Any surprise in this report, whether up or down, would jostle GDP revision estimates.